On February 2, 1502, Lucretia Borgia
entered Ferrara, wife to Alphonse d'Este, son of the
Duke Ercole I. She was then 22 years old, had been
married twice, and each of her marriages had been
dramatically cut short. She may have had two children.
With her, she carried the infamous reputation of being
at the same time "the daughter, the wife and
the daughter in law" of pope Alexander VI.
She then spent 17 years in Ferrara, loved by her family,
worshipped by the court poets, such as Strozzi, Bembo
and Ariosto, revered by her subjects. She was a faithful
wife, a devout woman, a mother of dukes. She died
at the age of 39 while giving birth to her eighth
child and was buried in Ferrara, in the convent of
the Corpus Domini, her body shrouded in the habit
of a tertiary franciscan. Legend has it that she committed
crimes and was depraved. But the truth is that if
in Rome she grew up in a corrupt court, swift to dispense
with enemies by ordering their death, in Ferrara her
behavior was entirely impeccable. During her life
in Ferrara, the Duchy of the Este was at the climax
of its political and cultural prestige, a hotbed of
lasting innovation in the fields of painting, music,
theater and poetry.
In 2002 Ferrara plans to celebrate the anniversary
of Lucretia's arrival in the city by recalling the
life of one of the most famous historical characters,
both symbol and victim of the vices of her time, as
the city she lived in became one of the splendours
of Italian Renaissance.
The program of celebrations that will end in February
2003, will be rich in cultural, historical and scientific
events which will draw on the expertise of specialists
in many fields, with the support of the city and many
private groups.